List of Presidents of Costa Rica

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Costa Rica
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The President of Costa Rica is the head of state and government of Costa Rica. President is elected in direct elections for a period of four years, which is not immediately renewable. Two Vice Presidents are elected in the same ticket with the President. President appoints the Council of Ministers [1].

The following table contains a list of the junta chairmen, Presidents and heads of state of Costa Rica since Central American independence from Spain and Mexico. From 1824 to 1838 Costa Rica was a state within the United States of Central America; since then it has been an independent nation.

Contents

Heads of State of Costa Rica (1825-1848)

Name Term Party Notes
Juan Mora Fernández1825-1833 LiberalTwo successive periods; re-elected in 1829.
José Rafael Gallegos1833-1835 ConservativeResigned, Manuel Fernández Chacón and Nicolás Ulloa Soto followed as acting Heads of State.
Braulio Carrillo Colina1835-1837 LiberalFirst term.
Juan Mora FernándezMarch-Apr 1837 LiberalProvisional
Manuel Aguilar Chacón1837-1838 LiberalDeposed in a coup.
Braulio Carrillo Colina1838-1842 LiberalSecond term, deposed in a coup.
Francisco MorazánApr-Sept 1842 LiberalDeposed by popular uprising; executed 15 September 1842.
António Pinto SoaresSept 1842 LiberalCame to power in popular uprising, and quickly resigned.
José María Alfaro Zamora1842-1844 LiberalFirst term. Provisional.
Francisco María Oreamuno BonillaNov-Dec 1844 LiberalDeposed in a coup.
José Rafael Gallegos1845-1846 Conservative
José María Alfaro Zamora1846-1847 LiberalSecond term.
José María Castro Madriz1847-1848 Liberal

Presidents of Costa Rica (1848-Present)

Image Name Took office Left office Party Notes
José Castro Madriz 8 May 1847 16 November 1849 Liberal "Founder of the Republic".
Miguel Mora Porras
(interim president)
16 November 1849 26 November 1849 Liberal
Juan Mora Porras
(first, second and third term)
26 November 1849 14 August 1859 Liberal
José Montealegre Fernández 14 August 1859 8 May 1863 Liberal Provisional 1859-1860.
Jesús Jiménez Zamora 8 May 1863 8 May 1866 Liberal
José Castro Madriz
(second term)
8 May 1866 1 November 1868 Liberal Deposed in a coup d'état.
Jesús Jiménez Zamora
(second term)
1 November 1868 27 April 1870 Military
Bruno Carranza Ramírez 27 April 1870 8 August 1870 Liberal Deposed in a coup d'état.
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez 10 August 1870 8 May 1876 Liberal Provisional 1870-1872.
Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz 8 May 1876 30 July 1876 LiberalDeposed in a coup d'état.
Vicente Herrera Zeledón 30 July 1876 11 September 1877 Conservative
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez
(second term)
11 September 1877 6 July 1882 Liberal Died in office.
Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez 6 July 1882 20 July 1882 Liberal Acting president.
Próspero Fernández Oreamuno 20 July 1882 12 March 1885 Liberal Died in office.
Bernardo Soto Alfaro
(two consecutive terms, the first incomplete)
12 March 1885 8 May 1890 Liberal Carlos Durán Cartín was acting president 1889-1890.
José Rodríguez Zeledón 8 May 1890 8 May 1894 Constitutional Party
Rafael Yglesias Castro
(first and second term)
8 May 1894 8 May 1902 Civil Party
Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra
(first term)
8 May 1902 8 May 1904 National Union Party
Cleto González Víquez
(first term)
8 May 1906 8 May 1910 National Union Party
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
(first term)
8 May 1910 8 May 1914 National Republican Party Son of Jesús Jiménez Zamora
Alfredo González Flores 8 May 1914 27 January 1917 National Republican Party Deposed by Tinoco in a coup.
Federico Tinoco Granados
(first and second term)
27 January 1917 13 August 1919 Partido Peliquista Overthrown by popular uprising.
Juan Quirós Segura
(previously Vice President)
13 August 1919 2 September 1919 Partido Peliquista Forced to resign by the U.S. government.
Francisco Aguilar Barquero
(interim president)
2 September 1919 8 May 1920 National Union Party
Julio Acosta García 8 May 1920 8 May 1924 Constitutional Party
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
(second term)
8 May 1924 8 May 1928 National Republican Party
Cleto González Víquez
(second term)
8 May 1928 8 May 1932 National Union Party
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
(third term)
8 May 1932 8 May 1936 National Republican Party
León Cortés Castro 8 May 1936 8 May 1940 National Republican Party
Rafael Calderón Guardia 8 May 1940 8 May 1944 National Republican Party
Teodoro Picado Michalski 8 May 1944 8 May 1948 National Republican Party
Santos Leon Herrera
(interim president)
April 1948 May 1948 National Republican Party Former vice-president of Teodoro Picado Michalski.
José Figueres Ferrer 8 May 1948 8 November 1949 PLN Came to power in civil war. Returned power to elected president after re-organizing the government.
Otilio Ulate Blanco 8 November 1949 8 November 1953 NUP
José Figueres Ferrer
(second term)
8 November 1953 8 May 1958 PLN Presidential re-election disallowed.
Mario Echandi Jiménez 8 May 1958 8 May 1962 PU
Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich 8 May 1962 8 May 1966 PLN
José Trejos Fernández 8 May 1966 8 May 1970 PU
José Figueres Ferrer
(third term)
8 May 1970 8 May 1974 PLN Presidential re-election disallowed.
Daniel Oduber Quirós 8 May 1974 8 May 1978 PLN
Rodrigo Carazo Odio 8 May 1978 8 May 1982 PUSC
Luis Monge Álvarez 8 May 1982 8 May 1986 PLN
Óscar Arias Sánchez 8 May 1986 8 May 1990 PLN Nobel Peace Prize winner 1987.
Rafael Calderón Fournier 8 May 1990 8 May 1994 PUSC Son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia.
José Figueres Olsen 8 May 1994 8 May 1998 PLN Son of José Figueres Ferrer.
Miguel Rodríguez Echeverría 8 May 1998 8 May 2002 PUSC
Abel Pacheco de la Espriella 8 May 2002 8 May 2006 PUSC Presidential re-election re-instated.
Óscar Arias Sánchez
(second term)
8 May 2006 8 May 2010 PLN
Laura Chinchilla Miranda 8 May 2010 Present PLN First female president (presidenta) of Costa Rica. [2]

Latest election

e • d Summary of the 7 February 2010 Costa Rican presidential election results
Candidates – PartiesVotes%
Laura ChinchillaNational Liberation Party863,80346.78
Ottón SolísCitizens' Action Party464,45425.15
Otto GuevaraLibertarian Movement Party384,54020.83
Luis FishmanSocial Christian Unity Party71,3303.86
Óscar LópezAccess without Exclusion35,2151.91
Mayra GonzálezCosta Rican Renovation Party13,3760.72
Eugenio TrejosBroad Front6,8220.37
Rolando ArayaPatriotic Alliance Party*3,7950.21
Walter MuñozNational Integration Party*3,1980.17
Total (turnout 69.14%)1,846,533100.00
* Candidacy withdrawn in favour of Ottón Solís on 15 January 2010.
Source: TSE

See also

References

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