Portal:Biography
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Biography (from the Greek words bíos (βίος), meaning 'life', and gráphein (γράφειν), meaning 'to write') is a genre of Literature or Film which presents a relatively full account of the most interesting and important events of a notable person's life. While a biography may focus on a Fictional person, the term usually refers to non-fiction works. As opposed to summaries of people's lives, such as Profiles or Curriculum vitae, a biography is a continuous narrative which interprets and explains the person's character, personality, and social context.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was an Indian/Muslim politician and statesman who led the Muslim League and founded Pakistan, serving as the first Governor-General of Pakistan. While celebrated as a great leader in Pakistan, Jinnah remains a controversial figure, provoking intense criticism for his role in the partition of India. As a student and young lawyer, Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress, expounded Hindu-Muslim unity, shaped the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim League, and was a key leader in the All India Home Rule League. Differences with Mohandas Gandhi led Jinnah to quit the Congress; he then took charge of the Muslim League and proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing India. Disillusioned by the failure of his efforts and the League's disunity, Jinnah would live in London for many years. Several Muslim leaders persuaded Jinnah to return to India in 1934 and re-organize the league. Disillusioned by the failure to build coalitions with the Congress, Jinnah embraced the goal of creating a separate state for Muslims as in the Lahore Resolution. The failure of the Congress-League coalition to govern the country prompted both parties and the British to agree to partition. (read more...)
The only known photograph of Frédéric François Chopin (IPA: [fʁedeʁik fʁɑ̃swa ʃɔpɛ̃]), (March 1 18101 – October 17, 1849). Chopin was a Polish Piano Composer of the Romantic period, widely regarded as one of the most famous, influential and prolific composers for piano, and Poland's most significant composer. (read more...)
Photograph believed to have been taken by Louis-Auguste Bisson in 1849.
1Some sources give February 22, for an explanation see here.
- ... that botanist Thomas Frederic Cheeseman (pictured) had a wide range of interests: he also described a few species of marine gastropods?
- ... former Regimental Sergeant Major Harry Lapwood was known as having the loudest voice in the New Zealand House of Representatives?
- ... that in 1951, Bulgarian politician and exile G. M. Dimitrov helped found the first Bulgarian NATO company?
- ... that Edith Killgore Kirkpatrick published a short book of favorite songs titled Louisiana Let's Sing in honor of her husband Claude's unsuccessful candidacy for Governor of Louisiana in 1963?
- ... that Canal engineer Hugh Henshall was both pupil of and brother-in-law to James Brindley, the famous canal architect of the Industrial Revolution?
- ... that it took Peter Steinfeld six and a half weeks to write the opening eleven pages of his first screenplay, Drowning Mona?
List of projects that involve biography articles:
See also: Biographies of living persons • Manual of Style (biographies)
"There is properly no history; only biography."
In Essays: First Series, 1841
- Write
- Review
- Peer Review: Rod Serling • Joseph Grinnell • Brian Fitzgerald (academic) • Killswitch Engage • Gillian Welch • Henry M. Tichenor • Early life of Pedro II of Brazil • Alboin • Richard Baker (UK businessman) • Tillson Harrison • Honório Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná • JoAnn E. Manson • I. M. Pei • Taeyang • William Stanley (Victorian inventor) • Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne • Jon Gettman • Nikita Khrushchev • John Rosenberger • The Dirtbombs • Nicholas U. Mayall • Jessica Lee Rose • Kiliaen van Rensselaer (Dutch merchant) • Per Ahlmark • William J. Jefferson • John Christie (murderer) • Janek Gwizdala • Mary C. Seward • Charlie Soong • Hussain Muhammad Ershad • Will to Power (band) • Military career of L. Ron Hubbard • David Robinson (horticulturist) • Joe Jackson • Richard Pace (Jamestown) • Harold Pinter • Wangari Maathai • Umar Israilov • Sarah Boyle • John Mitchell (football coach) • Colleen Howe •Florence Shapiro • Robert Ford (politician) • John Edward • Mario Ančić • Tess Gerritsen • Christa McAuliffe • Pope John Paul II • Jada Pinkett Smith • Pin Malakul • Dwight Lauderdale • Ramakrishna
- Assess: Assessment requests • Assess an article
Births
- 1496 - Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VII of England and queen consort of Louis XII of France (d. 1533)
- 1837 - Grover Cleveland, President of the United States (d. 1908) (pictured)
- 1844 - Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer (d. 1908)
- 1858 - Rudolf Diesel, German inventor (d. 1913)
- 1869 - Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1940)
- 1932 - John Updike, American author (d. 2009)
Deaths
- 978 - King Edward the Martyr of England
- 1745 - Sir Robert Walpole, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1676)
- 1965 - King Farouk I of Egypt (b. 1920)
People
- Academics • Scientists
- Actors • Artists • Comedians • Dancers • Directors • Musicians • Photographers • Playwrights • Writers
- Astronauts • Aviators • Explorers • Mountain climbers
- Businesspeople • Computer pioneers • Innovators
- Heads of state • Humanitarians • Journalists • Lawyers • Politicians • Warriors
- Sportspeople • Baseball players • Basketball players • Football (soccer) players • Olympians



